The Martha Swain Speaker Series brings a distinguished person to campus each spring to address issues important to women’s interests, lives, and experiences. The series is funded with a gift made in honor of Dr. Martha Swain, a scholar of Southern women’s history.
Join the Women's Center for Research & Public Policy and the Ina E. Gordy Honors College for the 2026 Martha Swain Lecture. Dr. Jacqueline Beatty, Associate Professor of History at York College of Pennsylvania, will present "Reclaiming Women's Power in the American Revolution," based on research for her book, In Dependence: Women and the Patriarchal State in Revolutionary America, which explores the ways women in Boston, Philadelphia, and Charleston manipulated their legal, social, and economic positions of dependence and turned these constraints into vehicles of female empowerment. Although the law and social custom established restrictions on women’s rights and behavior, early American women were not completely powerless in their dependent state. By using legislative petitions, divorce cases, marriage settlements, equity cases, probate records, manumission deeds, freedom suits, almshouse records, and charitable institutional files, In Dependence demonstrates that women defined their relationship with the patriarchal state—the colonial, revolutionary, and early national governments and organizations helmed by elite men—in terms of their multifaceted dependencies. She argues that many women in this period were able to achieve a more empowered role not in spite of their dependent status but because of it. They thus exposed the paradoxes of their legal and social subordination by using the very terms of their dependence to undermine the system that was meant to keep them in submission.
Dr. Beatty's dissertation, on which her book is based, was a finalist for the 2017 SHEAR Manuscript Prize. Currently, she is working on a manuscript tentatively titled Engendering Orientalism in the Empire of Liberty, which explores early American political and cultural elites’ use of constructs of the gendered Other in the creation of early national identity. During the 2025-26 academic year, she is on sabbatical, conducting research for this project through fellowships awarded by the New England Research Fellowship Consortium (NERFC), the John Carter Brown Library, the George Washington Presidential Library, and the American Philosophical Society.
Nissan Auditorium, Parkinson Hall
Mississippi University for Women
March 19, 2026
6:00 p.m.
Martha Swain is a graduate of Starkville High as well as Mississippi State College. She gained a M.A. and Ph.D. in History from Vanderbilt University. She is the author of two books, Pat Harrison: The New Deal; Years (1978) and Ellen Woodward: New Deal Advocate for Women (1995). She was a co-author of Lucy Somerville Howorth: New Deal Lawyer, Politician and Feminist from the South (2003). She is a co-editor of two volumes of essays, Mississippi Women: Their Histories, Their Lives (2003, 2009). She was the winner of the 1994 Eudora Welty Book Prize at Mississippi University for Women, the 2002 Dunbar Rowland Award from the Mississippi Historical Society for lifetime contributions to Mississippi History, as well as the 2004 Mississippi Humanities Council's Chair's Award for contributions to public humanities programs. She was president of the Mississippi Historical Society 2005-2006 as well as being a former member of the board of review of the Journal of Southern History, and a long-time member of the review board of the Journal of Mississippi History.