History

The Eudora Welty Writers' Symposium, an annual October event at Mississippi University for Women, was established in 1989 to honor Eudora Welty and to commemorate the inauguration of Dr. Clyda Rent. During the Symposium, which was sponsored by the Humanities Division, Southern writers read from and discussed their works to an audience of several hundred. In the early years, Miss Welty was able to travel to Columbus and read from her work. The children of the Demonstration School performed the play "The Shoe Bird," based on one of her stories, and Miss Welty gave the children a standing ovation, flapping her arms like a bird. In 1996, the symposium and its director, Dr. Ginger Hitt, were presented the first-ever Chair's Award for Excellence by the Mississippi Humanities Council. In 2005, the university reorganized from Divisions to Colleges, and the College of Arts and Sciences and the Department of Languages, Literature, and Philosophy, along with the Southern Women's Institute, took over the reins of the symposium.

Each year a theme is formulated to provide coherence and to stimulate interest. Writers whose works seem to embody the theme chosen for a given year are invited to read from a work and to discuss some aspect of the work: Characterization, locale, autobiographical elements, problems of dialogue/dialect, etc. In its first twenty years from 1989 through 2008, 130 different writers and 48 scholars have appeared. Fourteen of these writers and four scholars have returned for a second or third symposium. A list of past themes and participants is provided below.

The symposium has established a reputation for showcasing new talent: Ann Patchett, Vicki Covington, Larry Brown, Dori Sanders, Jeanne Lebow, Nanci Kincaid, Clifton Taulbert, Elizabeth Dewberry, Dorothy Shawhan, Rebecca Wells, Judson Mitcham, Lynna Williams, Rebecca Wells, and Haven Kimmel appeared on the symposium program after publishing a single work, or in a few cases, two. They are now recognized as prominent contemporary southern writers.

Many writers featured at the symposium have been prize-winners on state, national, and international levels. Three have been Pulitzer Prize winners: Yusef Komunyaaka in 1994 for poetry, Edward Humes in 1989 for special reporting in journalism, Donald Justice in 1980 for poetry, and Natasha Trethewey in 2007 for poetry. Steve Yarbrough won the Pushcart Prize in 1998; Judson Mitcham won a Pushcart poetry prize in 1989; Al Young won the Pushcart in 1976 and 1980. Young is also the winner of the American Book Award in 1982, a Fulbright fellowship to Yugoslavia in 1982, and a PEN USA award in 1996, along with being named a Woodrow Wilson lecturer and a Rockefeller Distinguished lecturer.

Other awards abound. Mark Childress's Crazy in Alabama has been published in the United States, Great Britain, Germany (where it was abest seller for 10 months), Spain, Italy, France, Russia, Holland, and Denmark. It is now a movie as well. Lewis Nordan won the Notable Book Award from Alabama for three different books; twice he has been awarded the Best Fiction Award by the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters. His novel Wolf Whistle won the Southern Book Award. Will Campbell was the first recipient of the Alex Haley Award for Distinguished Tennessee Writers; in 1995, he was awarded the Tennessee Governor's Award. Several writers have been recipients of writing fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Endowment for the Arts, among them Elizabeth Spencer (several times, one for $40,000), Ellen Gilchrist, Dannye Romine-Powell, Brenda Marie Osbey and Judson Mitcham. Guggenheim fellowships have been awarded to Randall Kenan, who also won the 1995 Sherwood Anderson Award, to Elizabeth Spencer, to Donald Justice, and to Beverly Lowry.

Scholars, as well as writers, are invited to the conference. Mississippi University for Women and the University Press of Mississippi jointly award the Eudora Welty Prize to an outstanding work of literary scholarship. The prize consists of publication of the manuscript by the Press and a $1500 cash award by MUW. The winner of this prize is invited to present her or his work at the symposium. Prize winners are exemplary scholars in their respective fields; Phillip Page, the 1996 winner for his work on the novels of Toni Morrison, was awarded the 1997 Toni Morrison Prize by the Toni Morrison Society. Outstanding Welty scholars, such as Suzanne Marrs, Jan Nordby Gretlund, Michael Kreyling, Peggy Prenshaw, Rebecca Mark, and Peter Schmidt have appeared. Kreyling, Mark, and Schmidt are Welty Prize winners or finalists.

Themes and Participants:

2008 “Mirrors for Reality: the Past and Future Wrapped like Butterfly Wings.”

Writers: Angela Ball, John Dufresne, Geary Hobson, Cary Holladay, Rheta Grimsley Johnson, Deborah Johnson, Rodney Jones, Hillary Jordan, Catherine Pierce, and Paul Ruffin

Sholars: Richard Megraw (Welty Prize) and Noel Polk

Director: Kendall Dunkelberg

2007 “‘Amending but never taking back’: Hope and Despair as the ‘Closest Blood’ in Southern Literature”

Writers: Rilla Askew, R.H. Brown, Ellen Douglas, Pia Ehrhardt, Nan Graham, Louise Hawes, Ava Leavell Haymon, Karon Luddy, Richard Lyons, Pennelope Stokes, and James D. Ward

Scholar: Jeff Weddle (Welty Prize)